Nepotism in the Workplace

Nepotism in the Workplace Presentation Nepotism can be characterized as the act of settling on work choices based on relationship. It can likewise be characterized as employing or advancing a family member or companion, regardless of whether there are other qualified contender for the position. Nepotism in the work environment isn't extraordinary, since this is a training that doesn't have any widespread law connected to it. Be that as it may, as of late, states have passed laws to decrease this training, since it has numerous moral issues associated with it. This paper will try to characterize nepotism and it would to the worldwide, provincial and neighborhood associations where we have seen doubts of nepotism. It will be hard to demonstrate that nepotism does in truth happen in any association; in any case, in light of the connection between people recruited and their relations, we have doubts of the events of nepotism. Nepotism is both found in the private and open part. In any case, in view of research, it is increasi ngly predominant in the open segment. This paper will likewise show how nepotism can be adverse the organization on an entire, in light of the fact that there are numerous outcomes which bring about nepotism. A few outcomes that will be inspected incorporate, family struggle in the work place, low staff spirit, loss of skilled representatives, utilization of the activity to do unscrupulous acts, utilization of position to serve their own advantage and to the impediment of the organization and penetrate of privacy. Nepotism is clear in family claimed organizations for the conspicuous reasons. Families would need to pass the business from age to age and this implies the benefit will remain inside the family and will be acquired by relatives. Outcomes of Nepotism Despite the fact that there are results of nepotism an expert of this demonstration can make steadiness and coherence in the association and this will allude to all the more family possessed organizations. Congruity in such a case that it family claimed, the business will proceed by going from age to age. Steadiness in light of the fact that, there will be progression arranging which can bring about the organization being fruitful. On the other side of the coin, the results out gauge the experts of nepotism. It makes disappointment among representatives. At the point when representatives are disappointed they may have an inclination that their difficult work and devotion are not acknowledged or perceived by the association. Nepotism can likewise bring about the organization losing capable representatives. This can thus influence the associations merchandise and ventures. Nepotism can likewise cause misrepresentation in the association. Moreover, relatives may carry their contention i nto the working environment. Representatives will be unable to isolate home and work life. This is most found in situations where married couples cooperate and may think that its hard to cooperate. This may cause a diminishing in the assurance among staff individuals. A complete breakdown in correspondence can result along these lines, which will stream down to different workers inside the organization. Imbalance of representatives is another issue coming about because of Nepotism. As a result of this factor, representatives will in general show their disappointment by low creation of work which has credited to issues in the work place as far as maintaining discipline among workers. Order is an issue since workers accept that since there is no equity in the association there is no compelling reason to follow any approach or method. Penetrate of privacy is another outcome of nepotism. This will happen as a result of the absence of dedication among workers. Representatives may consider this to be a lucky time for them to rehearse untrustworthy acts, since they accept in light of the fact that they were recruited by a nearby or relative any training is refreshing in the association and they may utilize this to further their potential benefit to engage in any sort of exploitative conduct. Where nepotism is pervasive For evident reasons nepotism is normal in family possessed organizations and this can be seen in the more positive terms. Nepotism in family possessed organizations can bring about congruity in that the business will be given from age to age. There might be no moral issues engaged with the employing relatives inside a family claimed business. Nepotism is common in the administration workplaces. For instance in the United States of America, Vice President Cheneys spouse and his child in-law Phillip Cheney were recruited by President George Bush and were given significant level situation with the administration. The positions given were Assistant Secretary of State and Chief Counsel for the Office of Management and financial plan consciously (Congress, USA Today, 2007). President Bush was profoundly censured for this, on the grounds that many accept that were progressively qualified people who fit the activity. In Cuba Fidel Castro was President of Cuba for more than forty years. His sibling Raul Castro is currently President and has been in the situation from since 2008 to introduce. Raul was given the situation of President with no races by the individuals of Cuba. On account of the absolutist initiative style showed by Fidel and his sibling Raul. Many consider this to be a demonstration of nepotism. According to Grenada, we have seen proof nepotism in the administration parts, in that people have been utilized as a result of their alliance and connection to government authorities. Research was led on some private possessed organizations in which we saw, a dad, spouse, little girl and child in-law were utilized inside a similar association. Staff individuals are of the conclusion that these people were employed in light of the family connection. Test Violation The guidelines test This test manages the response of your partners, on the off chance that somebody settled on a choice within the sight of a worker, for instance to utilize your sister-in-law to take up the situation of chief of deals. There will be no doubt or concern, if the business is a little family run business. Since the choice would work and be completely reasonable considering family possessed organizations are regularly passed from age to age and the congruity depends on the passionate ties inside the family. Anyway inside any administration association, if a similar choice was made a few partners may begin feeling offended. They may begin thinking if there is an extortion plot really taking shape, and will without a doubt voice their assessment and this will make disappointment. First page test: What might it resemble on the off chance that we read about it in a paper, blog, and twitter? Imagine a scenario in which the features read President of Wal-Mart advances his nephew as C.E.O. This will no uncertainty make doubt in the psyches of partners. Additionally if there is some degree of disgrace or clumsiness about the news, one can accept there is some degree of nepotism included. Special case test: This test looks to respond to two inquiries. 1. Imagine a scenario where everybody did it. On the off chance that each entrepreneur chose to utilize people that are identified with them or people that are companions, that would cause numerous ramifications, for instance the abilities or capabilities that might be required at a specific time, a companion or a family may not have them, which will bring about wastefulness. Likewise that would imply that the principle necessity to acquire a vocation would be on monetary standing who you knew, rather than being decided on capacity or legitimacy. 2. Imagine a scenario where they did it to us. There is no uncertainty that on the off chance that somebody was denied a vocation since he isn't a companion of the businesses child, however had all the capabilities and aptitudes important to do the activity would be viewed as out and out unbelievable. What's more, this would be outlandish for anybody to sit and comprehend. Moral Approach The utilitarian methodology This methodology manages demonstrating the best great with the least conceivable mischief. As it identifies with nepotism this methodology is extraordinarily damaged, since nepotism is explicitly connected to profiting just the relatives or to dear companions of a specific individual and regularly makes disappointment most of partners. For instance, in a firm where the current Vice President might be repudiating the choice made by the leader of that association, the President may try to get the Vice President terminated with the goal that his companion may turn into the new Vice President so the choices presently made by the President can advance the go beyond without any problem. (this lone advantages the President and the new Vice President) Equity and reasonableness approach This methodology manages the inquiry, Are we perceiving the privileges of those effect? There is no uncertainty that every worker ought to be dealt with similarly; there ought to be no indication of partiality in the work place. Thusly it would not be moral for a business to concede an occupation to an angling amigo as opposed to advancing a representative that is gifted, capable and loaded up with experience that can unhesitatingly fill the empty position. It is critical to note for this situation, there will be a chain response included in light of the fact that another worker might be searching forward for the individual above him to be advanced, so he will at that point fill the new empty position. In this manner when somebody outwardly is utilized to fill the situation, there will be a chain response of frustration inside the association. Sorts of Nepotism Certifications nepotism: This type of nepotism is now and then disguised yet could be hazardous to both an individual and an association. In this circumstance individuals are given more kudos for going to a class and passing however can't have any significant bearing what they have realized. In short qualification nepotism implies giving somebody more credit since they are guaranteed (Young, 2008). They were with us through various challenges nepotism: This type of nepotism is generally unreasonable and could make a great deal of disorder. New entertainers in an association will in general understand that old entertainers (the individuals who have been with association from origin) are given special treatment by the board. This unmistakably shows old representatives are not held to a similar worker responsibility measures as the new ones (Young, 2008). Referral nepotism: Referral is a work which is said to b

Laukemia Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Laukemia - Term Paper Example This factor doesn't help the typical platelets to complete their work. Leukemia starts in the bone marrow and later spreads all through the body. For the most part, a bone marrow test is completed to recognize leukemia. The two grown-ups and kids can build up this malady. â€Å"Although leukemia regularly is believed to be a youth ailment, truth be told, the malady strikes 10 fold the number of grown-ups as children.† (Leukemia Facts and Figures, n.d.) Though precise purpose behind an individual to create leukemia isn't known, numerous noteworthy clinical preliminaries have been done on the improvement of Leukemia. Consistently, around 250,000 individuals are being recognized to have created leukemia and more than 200,000 of them bite the dust (Vogt, 2010). The treatment strategies for this illness are medical procedure, radiation, chemotherapy, hormone treatment. In spite of the fact that there are numerous tests to analyze leukemia, the conclusion itself might be postponed b ecause of deferred indications or manifestations which take after different conditions. The analysis of leukemia may change as indicated by the sort of leukemia that has created in an individual. Measurements state that â€Å"in the United States around 2,000 kids and 27,000 grown-ups are determined every year to have leukemia† (Leukemia Information, 2011). Endurance rates have expanded significantly in the prior years because of upgrades in treatment. Side effects of this sickness may not be observable ordinarily, especially in ceaseless leukemia, however individuals may get indications like tiredness, incomprehensible weight reduction, and fever on occasion. Different indications of leukemia like migraines, joint agony, and torment in the gut because of developed spleen may likewise be taken note. Kinds of Leukemia has been isolated into different gatherings. Leukemia is a term covering four types of ailments of the blood and bone marrow. These incorporate â€Å"acute lymp hocytic leukemia and intense myelogenous leukemia†. These two kinds of leukemia progress quickly while the other two sorts, â€Å"the incessant lymphocytic leukemia and interminable myelogenous leukemia, progress slowly† (Leukemia, n.d.). Intense leukemia epitomizes quick increment of youthful platelets. Moment and important treatment is required in intense leukemia because of this quick turn of events and development of the unusual cells. The intense type of leukemia is generally normal in kids. Ceaseless leukemia is found in those that progress generally moderate when contrasted with intense structures. The ceaseless leukemia cells are unusual white platelets that take numerous months or years to advance. The cells are delivered substantially more in number than ordinary cells. Ceaseless leukemia is observed for a specific measure of time before instating treatment in order to ensure the most extreme convenience of treatment. This type of leukemia is all the more regu larly found in old individuals yet happens in any age. Leukemia is additionally isolated into different sorts (What is Leukemia? What causes Leukemia, 2009): 1. Intense lymphocytic leukemia: This type of leukemia is increasingly normal in small kids. This sickness is likewise found in more established individuals who are 65 years or more. The standard treatment for this sort would be chemotherapy and radiation. The pace of endurance is 85% in kids and half in grown-ups. 2. Interminable lymphocytic leukemia: This is most as often as possible found in grown-ups more than 55 years old. This sort is rarely found in kids. The pace of endurance is five years and is found in grown-ups. It isn't treatable. 3. Intense myelogenous leukemia: This structure is more effortlessly found in grown-ups than kids and in men than ladies.

Physical and Social Development in Children - 550 Words

Physical and Social Development in Children (Research Paper Sample) Content: Physical and social development in childrenNameInstitutionDate Physical development starts from conception and determines other aspects, such as social development, which may depend on the physical development. Primary, for social development, a child starts to develop ethics, morals, and beliefs and socializes with other people in their environments. Therefore, the level of physical development will determine social behavior of a child (Bee Boyd 2012). For instance, social behavior for adolescents will be different from social behavior of a preschooler or a scholar. The more complex physical development in a child the more complex his/her social behavior will be. At initial stages of development in a child, social interaction is passive in comparison with the adolescent stages. Physical development, on the other hand, depends on the cognitive development of a child. As the child develops physically, the desire to experiment with his/her body increases and at puberty some teens become sexually active and may indulge into such practices as masturbation (Bee Boyd 2012). This research paper explores physical development in children and its relation to their social development. At early months of development, a child develops a sense of selfness. The baby starts to coordinate different sources he/she has about his/her actions and their impacts of his/her actions. For instance, at 6 months a baby is able to pick up light toys and throw them out (Bee Boyd 2012). They keep on throwing the objects at their caregivers to see how the adult reacts. If the adult keeps on smiling while picking the objects, then the child feels encouraged and will continuously keep on throwing the object. Babies develop self-efficacy sense at about one year and they realize that they can control some specific events in the world. At one year the baby can stand and even walk while supporting itself on chairs or walls (Bee Boyd 2012). They can play games with their caregiv ers and will keep on playing repetitive games as long as the caregiver smiles and plays along with them. At this stage, the baby is hesitant towards playing with strangers and develops anxiety towards them. At advanced stages of development, the child achieves self-awareness. Caregivers can help their babies to attain self-awareness by placing a mirror in front of the toddler; this allows free exploration by the baby. At the age of 21 months, a baby can recognize itself when in front of the mirror and refers itself by name (Bee Boyd 2012). Upon self-recognition, the baby insists on doing things by itself and develops a sense of ownership. Therefore, at this stage a baby develops attitudes towards his/her objects and does not want strangers to touch them. Moreover, at this stage the baby develops social emotions, such as embarrassment and pride. A child will develop a sense of pride when he or she is able to build a block of tower, and shame in case his or... Physical and Social Development in Children - 550 Words Physical and Social Development in Children (Research Paper Sample) Content: Physical and social development in childrenNameInstitutionDate Physical development starts from conception and determines other aspects, such as social development, which may depend on the physical development. Primary, for social development, a child starts to develop ethics, morals, and beliefs and socializes with other people in their environments. Therefore, the level of physical development will determine social behavior of a child (Bee Boyd 2012). For instance, social behavior for adolescents will be different from social behavior of a preschooler or a scholar. The more complex physical development in a child the more complex his/her social behavior will be. At initial stages of development in a child, social interaction is passive in comparison with the adolescent stages. Physical development, on the other hand, depends on the cognitive development of a child. As the child develops physically, the desire to experiment with his/her body increases and at puberty some teens become sexually active and may indulge into such practices as masturbation (Bee Boyd 2012). This research paper explores physical development in children and its relation to their social development. At early months of development, a child develops a sense of selfness. The baby starts to coordinate different sources he/she has about his/her actions and their impacts of his/her actions. For instance, at 6 months a baby is able to pick up light toys and throw them out (Bee Boyd 2012). They keep on throwing the objects at their caregivers to see how the adult reacts. If the adult keeps on smiling while picking the objects, then the child feels encouraged and will continuously keep on throwing the object. Babies develop self-efficacy sense at about one year and they realize that they can control some specific events in the world. At one year the baby can stand and even walk while supporting itself on chairs or walls (Bee Boyd 2012). They can play games with their caregiv ers and will keep on playing repetitive games as long as the caregiver smiles and plays along with them. At this stage, the baby is hesitant towards playing with strangers and develops anxiety towards them. At advanced stages of development, the child achieves self-awareness. Caregivers can help their babies to attain self-awareness by placing a mirror in front of the toddler; this allows free exploration by the baby. At the age of 21 months, a baby can recognize itself when in front of the mirror and refers itself by name (Bee Boyd 2012). Upon self-recognition, the baby insists on doing things by itself and develops a sense of ownership. Therefore, at this stage a baby develops attitudes towards his/her objects and does not want strangers to touch them. Moreover, at this stage the baby develops social emotions, such as embarrassment and pride. A child will develop a sense of pride when he or she is able to build a block of tower, and shame in case his or...

The Most Important Dinosaurs by Continent

Air And Water Pollution Essay - 1282 Words

Air and water pollution is one of the biggest problems the environment faces today. It is one of the highest leading cause of death. Air and water pollution has been affecting the environment for many years causing many diseases among people especially children. I will study and examine the early childhood growth between two countries which are Australia and Tanzania. I will discuss how clean and polluted their air and water is for each country. Their access to clean water. I will also explain the effects that can occur when water is contaminated. How children are affected when they don t have access to primary essentials and how each country and their environment and living condition might threatened a child s life. Hazardous†¦show more content†¦But in recent studies it has shown that in some communities in Australia struggle to meet water standards. (Schwarzenbach et al., 2010) has recently shown that drinking water in some parts of Australia has shown to be contaminated with uranium, faecal bacteria and nitrates. (Schwarzenbach, R., Egli, T., Hofstetter, T., Von Gunten, U., Wehrli, B. (2010).Meaning those who don t have access to clean water in Australia will likely become sick or catch a disease affecting not only their growth but a child growth as well. Water is important to the human body. As we not only depend on it to live it helps our cells to function properly. Not having clean water can hinder our development but can affect our organs as well.As that being said low income communities in Australia will most likely have less access to clean water as opposed to those who are of high income. (Health, J., Kim. 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Some COMPUTSER history Essay Example For Students

Some COMPUTSER history Essay The Analytical and Difference Engines (1835-1869): The English mathematician Charles Babbage (1792-1871) never got to build his invention, but his design had an uncanny resemblance to the modern computer. Ada Lovelace, Lord Byrons daughter, wrote eloquently about the device and was historys first programmer. The ABC (Atanasoff Berry Computer) (1938): John Atanasoff and Clifford Berry designed the first electronic digital computer at Iowa State, and urged the university to patent their design. Nothing was ever done and millions in potential royalties were lost. The project was abandoned in 1942 without building the computer. The ENIAC (Electronic Numerical Integrator and Calculator) (1946): was built at the University of Pennsylvania by John W. Mauchly and J. Presper Eckert. Recognized as the first operational electronic computer, it could perform 5,000 additions per second, weighed 30 tons, and required 1,500 square feet of floor space. UNIVAC I (Universal Automatic Computer) (1951): The worlds first commercial computer (a total of 15 were sold) gained public recognition when it was used by CBS to predict Eisenhowers 1952 presidential election. The original UNIVAC was officially retired on October 3, 1963, after 73,000 hours of operation, and is now on display at the Smithsonian Institution. The IBM 360 (1964): The 360 series pioneered the concept of upward compatibility whereby a user could upgrade from one computer to the next without having to reprogram existing applications. The machine was viewed as an enormous financial gamble, but paid off handsomely as it gave IBM a dominance in mainframes which it has never relinquished. Altair 8800 (1975): The January 1975 issue of Popular Electronics featured the Altair 8800 on its cover: the first personal computer and a machine that the hobbyist could build from a kit. 2000 adventurous readers sent in their orders (sight unseen) for a kit that cost $439. The Altair had no keyboard or monitor and no available software and was programmed by switches on the front panel. Apple II (1977): The Apple Il was a fully assembled home computer in an attractive case, complete with keyboard, connection to a TV screen, color, memory to 64Kb, and BASIC interpreter. The machine was to launch the personal computer revolution and vault its founders, Steve Wozniak and Steve Jobs, from garage to glory. IBM PC (1981): IBM was neither first nor technologically innovative, but their announcement put the personal computer on the desks of Americas business people, just as Apple had put the computer in the home. By 1985 IBM had manufactured its three millionth PC, and had spawned an entire industry in the process. Apple Macintosh (1984): The Macintosh was far from an instant success, but once Apple got the bugs out and added an internal hard disk, laser printer, and expanded memory, the machine took off. Its ease of use and graphical interface offered an entirely different perspective on computing. The PC Today (1996): The march of technology is relentless and astounding and todays PC runs rings around its predecessor. Today you can buy a Pentium processor with 16MB of RAM, a 500MB hard drive, a 15-inch super-VGA monitor, a quad-speed CD-ROM, and a sound card, all for approximately $2,000. Words/ Pages : 515 / 24

Wired Hands - A Brief Look At Robotics Essays - Robot,

Wired Hands - A Brief Look at Robotics NEWSCIENCE Two years ago, the Chrysler corporation completely gutted its Windsor, Ontario, car assembly plant and within six weeks had installed an entirely new factory inside the building. It was a marvel of engineering. When it came time to go to work, a whole new work force marched onto the assembly line. There on opening day was a crew of 150 industrial robots. Industrial robots don't look anything like the androids from sci-fi books and movies. They don't act like the evil Daleks or a fusspot C-3P0. If anything, the industrial robots toiling on the Chrysler line resemble elegant swans or baby brontosauruses with their fat, squat bodies, long arched necks and small heads. An industrial robot is essentially a long manipulator arm that holds tools such as welding guns or motorized screwdrivers or grippers for picking up objects. The robots working at Chrysler and in numerous other modern factories are extremely adept at performing highly specialized tasks - one robot may spray paint car parts while another does spots welds while another pours radioactive chemicals. Robots are ideal workers: they never get bored and they work around the clock. What's even more important, they're flexible. By altering its programming you can instruct a robot to take on different tasks. This is largely what sets robots apart from other machines; try as you might you can't make your washing machine do the dishes. Although some critics complain that robots are stealing much-needed jobs away from people, so far they've been given only the dreariest, dirtiest, most soul- destroying work. The word robot is Slav in origin and is related to the words for work and worker. Robots first appeared in a play, Rossum's Universal Robots, written in 1920 by the Czech playwright, Karel Capek. The play tells of an engineer who designs man-like machines that have no human weakness and become immensely popular. However, when the robots are used for war they rebel against their human masters. Though industrial robots do dull, dehumanizing work, they are nevertheless a delight to watch as they crane their long necks, swivel their heads and poke about the area where they work. They satisfy "that vague longing to see the human body reflected in a machine, to see a living function translated into mechanical parts", as one writer has said. Just as much fun are the numerous "personal" robots now on the market, the most popular of which is HERO, manufactured by Heathkit. Looking like a plastic step-stool on wheels, HERO can lift objects with its one clawed arm and utter computer-synthesized speech. There's Hubot, too, which comes with a television screen face, flashing lights and a computer keyboard that pulls out from its stomach. Hubot moves at a pace of 30 cm per second and can function as a burglar alarm and a wake up service. Several years ago, the swank department store Neiman-Marcus sold a robot pet, named Wires. When you boil all the feathers out of the hype, HERO, Hubot, Wires et. al. are really just super toys. You may dream of living like a slothful sultan surrounded by a coterie of metal maids, but any further automation in your home will instead include things like lights that switch on automatically when the natural light dims or carpets with permanent suction systems built into them. One of the earliest attempts at a robot design was a machine, nicknamed Shakey by its inventor because it was so wobbly on its feet. Today, poor Shakey is a rusting pile of metal sitting in the corner of a California laboratory. Robot engineers have since realized that the greater challenge is not in putting together the nuts and bolts, but rather in devising the lists of instructions - the "software - that tell robots what to do". Software has indeed become increasingly sophisticated year by year. The Canadian weather service now employs a program called METEO which translates weather reports from English to French. There are computer programs that diagnose medical ailments and locate valuable ore deposits. Still other computer programs play and win at chess, checkers and go. As a results, robots are undoubtedly getting "smarter". The Diffracto company in Windsor is one of the world's leading designers and makers of machine vision. A robot outfitted with Diffracto "eyes" can find a part, distinguish it from another part and even examine it for flaws. Diffracto is now working on a tomato sorter which examines colour, looking for no-red - i.e. unripe - tomatoes as they roll past its TV camera eye. When an unripe tomato is spotted, a computer directs a robot arm to pick out the

Free Essays on Childrends Right

Children ¡Ã‚ ¯s Rights, You and I When I was a child, my parents gave me a lot: the happiness, the freedom, the nice food, and the best education. When I became a father, I tried to give my child as much as I can. What about you? You may treat your children the same way I did. But, can you believe that million of children even have no food to eat and no place to live? Can you believe that million of children under 14 work as full time labor while million of others were killed by conflict and disease? I can not believe it, but it is the fact. Armed children, disabled children, refugee children ¡Ã‚ ­ as many as million of million. Report from Child Rights Information Network: about 250 million children between the ages of 5 and 14 work. Of these, 120 million work full time and some 50-60 million work in hazardous circumstances. In India, at least 18 million children live or work on the streets, laboring as porters in railway stations or bus terminals, as ragpickers, and as vendors of food, tea, or handmade articles. These street children routinely subjected to arbitrary and illegal detention, torture, and extortion, and on occasion, murder at the hands of police. In Manila, 13- and 14-year-old girls work 17-hour days at their sewing machines in sweatshops. The pay: 13 cents an hour. That ¡Ã‚ ¯s better than the one cent a day earned by 5-year-olds who weed the tea plantations in Sri Lanka (Michele Landsberg). In the Ashanti Goldfields (jointly owned by the Government of Ghana and a company called Lonrho International), 11-year-old boys labor naked in pools of cyanide to extract gold from rock (Michele Landsberg). Report from Human Rights Watch: two million children were killed in the last decade in armed conflict. Three times as many have been serious injured or permanently disabled while million of others have become refugees. Child soldiers were used in more than thirty countries around the world. Angola, Colombia, the Democrati... Free Essays on Childrend's Right Free Essays on Childrend's Right Children ¡Ã‚ ¯s Rights, You and I When I was a child, my parents gave me a lot: the happiness, the freedom, the nice food, and the best education. When I became a father, I tried to give my child as much as I can. What about you? You may treat your children the same way I did. But, can you believe that million of children even have no food to eat and no place to live? Can you believe that million of children under 14 work as full time labor while million of others were killed by conflict and disease? I can not believe it, but it is the fact. Armed children, disabled children, refugee children ¡Ã‚ ­ as many as million of million. Report from Child Rights Information Network: about 250 million children between the ages of 5 and 14 work. Of these, 120 million work full time and some 50-60 million work in hazardous circumstances. In India, at least 18 million children live or work on the streets, laboring as porters in railway stations or bus terminals, as ragpickers, and as vendors of food, tea, or handmade articles. These street children routinely subjected to arbitrary and illegal detention, torture, and extortion, and on occasion, murder at the hands of police. In Manila, 13- and 14-year-old girls work 17-hour days at their sewing machines in sweatshops. The pay: 13 cents an hour. That ¡Ã‚ ¯s better than the one cent a day earned by 5-year-olds who weed the tea plantations in Sri Lanka (Michele Landsberg). In the Ashanti Goldfields (jointly owned by the Government of Ghana and a company called Lonrho International), 11-year-old boys labor naked in pools of cyanide to extract gold from rock (Michele Landsberg). Report from Human Rights Watch: two million children were killed in the last decade in armed conflict. Three times as many have been serious injured or permanently disabled while million of others have become refugees. Child soldiers were used in more than thirty countries around the world. Angola, Colombia, the Democrati...

Biological Molecules And Carbohydrates

Biological Molecules And Carbohydrates Quite simply, molecules are many atoms chemically bonded together. They are the most basic structural formation of an element and make up everything, from the air we breathe to ground we walk on. Some important molecules make up cells which are the most basic forms of life; every living thing is made up of cells. Cells mainly consist of water molecules but there are a number of other important biological molecules vital to allow life to exist. Macromolecules are among the most important as they can offer structural support to the cell, hold energy like a battery, act as a catalyst for biochemical reactions and store genetic information as well as having many other important functions. Macromolecules are formed of monomers – simple molecules that can bond together with others to form larger more complicated molecules. When two monomers react, they create a separate water molecule as monomers always have hydrogen and oxygen atoms in their molecular structure. A covalent bond is formed in the absence of the hydrogen and oxygen atoms, connecting the two monomers together. This is called a condensation reaction and it can continue happening until a large chain of molecules forms, eventually making a macromolecule. The reverse effect, called a hydrolysis reaction, can also occur where water will displace a covalent bond in a macromolecule reverting it back to a monomer though a catalyst is usually needed for this reaction to take place. The following image displays these reactions very well. These larger molecules are called polymers and macromolecules are biopolymers (naturally produced polymers). These consist of four types; the carbohydrates, proteins, lipids and nucleic acids with each type being made up of its own specific monomers. Carbohydrates Carbohydrates are molecules made from the elements carbon, hydrogen and oxygen. They are often called sugars and they supply a large percentage of energy to animal and human cells. The monomers of carbohydrate m acromolecules are called monosaccharides (simple sugars) with only one unit of sugar. All monosaccharides have the chemical structure (CH2O)n with n equalling 3, 4, 5, 6 or 7 depending on the number of carbon atoms the monosaccharide has – for example as glyceraldehyde has three carbon atoms the formula will be C3H6O3 and as fructose has six carbon atoms the formula will be C6H12O6. Most monosaccharides form ring shaped molecular structures when dissolved in water (see below image, depicting glucoses three forms). One of the most common monosaccharides is glucose – a vital ingredient for almost all life on earth. Plants make this monomer by using photosynthesis in the following way (CH2O represents glucose). H2O + CO2 + Sunlight and Chlorophyll = (CH2O) + O2 When these simple monosaccharide monomers such as glucose join together to form carbohydrate polymers they become disaccharides (with two sugar units), oligosaccharides (between 3 and 10 units) and polysaccharides (10 or more units also known as complex carbohydrates). The term for this joining together is called glycosidic linkages where the molecules will covalently bond by a condensation reaction (mentioned in the introductions) with each other. The disaccharide sucrose is a polymer of glucose combined with fructose, and lactose is a polymer of glucose bonded with galactose – both of these are also known as table sugar and the sweetness in milk. Cellulose, a polysaccharide, is made from many thousand conjoined glucose molecules and is the main part of plant cell walls. Another polysaccharide, starch, is again made from a large amount of glucose molecules but it is found in many food stuffs such as many vegetables, seeds, grains and fruits. Starch is very useful in that it can be stored in reserves and broken down quickly to release the energy when it’s most needed – for example a deciduous tree will need starch in the winter when it can’t carry out photosynthesi s.

Sustainable Tourism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Sustainable Tourism - Essay Example In order to conduct an in-depth analysis a literature review consisting of the existing literature has been carried out. This has been followed by a primary research which would provide firsthand information about the means to ensure sustainable tourism in the nation. A questionnaire survey has been created for the purpose which would be followed by a section that would contain a set of plausible recommendations about the means to bring about sustainable tourism in a nation so as to bring about greater economic and social prosperity in the tourism industry. Introduction The twenty first century has been often cited by critics as the age of globalization which has been categorized by organizations trying to breach across geographical boundaries to reach out to new and potential market regions. This has bolstered and fuelled the economic growth of many nations whose citizens have reported considerable rise in disposable income. This has in turn enhanced the demand for leisure activitie s like tourism. Tourism has evolved in a major way with global tourism hotspots being termed as generators of revenue for the economy and the nation. According to World Tourism Organization sustainable tourism is defined as â€Å"tourism which leads to management of all resources in such a manner that social, economic and the aesthetic needs could be fulfilled while maintaining cultural integrity, essential ecological processes, and biological diversity and life support systems† (United Nations Foundations, 2002, p.1). The significance of tourism as an industry segment could be analyzed from the fact that global tourism industry contributes approximately 11 percent towards the global GDP of the world. This sector employs approximately 200 million individuals across the globe serving approximately 700 million customers across the world. Experts point out that this figure is expected to increase to exactly twice its present value. Much of the value of this global tourism comes from the developed nations which contribute approximately seventy percent of the total revenues generated from tourism. The developing nations have grown by approximately 9.5 percent since 1990 which is quite comparative as compared to the annual growth of the global tourism industry which is pegged at 4.6 percent. Tourism generates precious foreign exchange, employment as well as GDP for the nations. There are a large number of nations and islands whose economy is entirely dependent on the tourism industry (Roe & Khanya, 2001, p.1). The present study would try to analyze the aspect of sustainable tourism and would also discuss about the different factors affecting global tourism with regards to certain issues related to the environment. Literature Review Social and Economic Sustainability of Tourism The sustainability of tourism industry is largely dependent upon other sectors as many economic and social factors are said to be correlated with the tourism industry. Presence of infra structure and political stability are factors that have a deep impact on the success and growth of the tourism indus

Laziness in America Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Laziness in America - Essay Example Now with schedules, work days running longer, various appointments, and after school activities, families are lucky if they have a frozen dinner in front of the television (the meal is not necessarily shared together). Children who once played outside for hours now have to be forced outside because they are more concerned about their cell phones, computers, and iPods. There is nothing that we could have done to prevent these changes. In a sense, it was destiny. We were bound to eventually evolve, change, and grow according to our lifestyles. The bigger this country gets, the more space we need, so houses are built bigger, cars are now SUVs, and families are having more children. Our demand for convenience have increased, bringing with it the need for fast food since we no longer have time to cook; restaurants even have drive through windows. Popularity in one-stop shopping grew, so now we can get in and out of a store, becoming more accomplished in our shopping. Computers are replaci ng not only people but many of the jobs that people once did by hand. Over the past fifty years, so much has changed. I remember the days when this technology did not exist and we seemed to manage just fine. This may cause problems for those who are becoming too dependent and relying on technology and things made ready to use with ease.

MERLIN :: Essays Papers

MERLIN There is bitter controversy among scholars and theologians alike as to whether of not Merlin was a real historical figure or a product of literary imagination. Much of the earlier poetry attributed to him in Welsh manuscripts, it seems, comes from authentic prophetic verse that Merlin himself spoke. Merlin was first seen in Geoffrey of Monmouthà ­s History of the Kings of Britain written c. 1136. Many people do not accept Geoffreyà ­s words as truth. Many say that Geoffrey wrote Merlinà ­s legendary Prophecy referring to twelfth-century politics of King Henry IIà ­ court. Reality or legend, Merlin is still one of the most prominent and popular characters of Arthurian literature. Merlinà ­s close relationship with King Arthur has led him to appear in a large majority of Arthurà ­s stories. There is also dispute as to whether there was one Merlin or two- in the historical context. The archives of Wales claim that, in fact, there were two Merlins. Some say that Merlinà ­s story comes from a combination of Welsh traditions. This combination involves the great bard and prophet Myrddin and Nenniusà ­ story of Ambrious (one with a non-human father who prophesized the British defeat of the Saxons). It is said that the older of the two was King Arthurà ­s Merlin. He was born probably around 450 and died in 536. The longevity of his life span leads more to believe that there were two Merlins. The first of the two was named Merlin, and was a warrior in Arthurà ­s court. The other, Myrddin, is said to have survived the battle of Arthuret, which led him to insanity. Both candidates were authors. Now Merlin and Myrddin have merged into one person. Scholars who do believe that he existed say that Merlin was responsible for the world-famous Prophecy. In Geoffrey of Monmouthà ­s book, Merlin assists Uther Pendragon and in responsible for transporting the stones of Stonehenge from Ireland, a major symbol of Britainà ­s history. The prophecies of Merlin were incorporated into Geoffreyà ­s seventh book. Merlin became very popular in the Middle Ages. Some say that he prophesized the birth of Arthur. The myth of Merlin says that he was Arthurà ­s adviser, prophet, and magician. Merlin, the man, is an enigma. His name is known as the wiser, older man who counseled Arthur. Some say that Merlin arranged for Arthur to be born to defend Britain from invasion. Merlin was counselor to four British kings: Vortigern, Ambrosius, Uther, and Arthur.

Othello and Iago Essay

The books do not have the same power as they used to have in the previous centuries. Nowadays, many books or written stories have been made into screen adoption . William Shakespeare wrote Othello the Moor of Venice to be performed. There are more than fifty movies, ballet performances and musicals about Othello. Each of them is different and shows a director’s unique perspective. What is it about this piece that makes people perform it so many times? In each generation people are trying to visualize the immortal theme of how manipulation and jealousy can change people’s lives. For example, in the movie Othello (1995) Oliver Parker contradicts with the text and shows the audience his view and understanding of the literary text. In the movie Othello (1995) with Laurence Fishburne, Parker, the director, uses actor’s performance, symbolic scenes and decor to help the audience emotionally understand the text. Parker’s production of the movie is very close to the original play. He uses the same language and wording, but visualization and his perspective of the play helps the audience experience empathy towards characters. For example, in the text Desdemona’s father describes her, â€Å" A maiden never bold / of spirit so still and quiet that her motion blushed at herself †(I. III . 94-96). In the movie the actress is young, beautiful and seems very innocent. Othello is described in the text as an exotic character, who shows an animalistic side. Roderigo says about Othello, â€Å"To the gross clasps of a lascivious Moor / †¦An extravagant and wheeling stranger†. (I. I. 126, 136). When Iago talks to Brabantio and tries to convince him that his daughter is with Othello he compares Othello to an animal. Iago says, â€Å"You’ll have your daughter covered with a Barbary horse†. I. I. 112). Or he also says, â€Å"Your daughter and the Moor are now making the beast with two backs† (I. I. 116). In the movie Othello has an intimidating appearance. He has pierced ears, wears jewelry and has tattoos. The right casting of characters helps to reveal them and grow parti cular attitude towards these characters in the movie. The audience when looking at beautiful and young Desdemona will most likely take her side and have compassion towards her. In contrast to Desdemona, Othello is more brutal and reveals bellicosity and rigidity. In the text Shakespeare describes Othello as a great warrior, who has suffered a lot. He doesn’t know much about love or peaceful life without battles. Othello says about himself: â€Å"Rude am I in my speech, / and little blessed with the soft phrase of piece†¦ The story of my life / from year to year-the battles, sieges, fortunes / that I have passed†¦ (I. III. 81-83, 129-131). This describes Othello as unexperienced, impulsive person, who is more used to violence than love. In the text when Iago tells Othello that Desdemona is not honest with him, Othello burst out at Iago: â€Å"Be sure of it; give me the ocular proof; or, by the worth of mine eternal soul, thou hadst been better born a dog than answer my waked wrath! (III.. III. 361-364). Othello is jealous of Desdemona but because he has no proof of it, he works his anger on Iago. In the movie Parker introduces a scene where Othello tries to drown Iago in the sea to emphasize Othello’s anger. Another scene where Othello shows his violence is when he slaps Desdemona across her face. One thing that can explain Othello’s inability to control anger and be violent is that he is left without his duty. He was send to Cyprus to defend people from the Turks but the war has never happened because of the storm that killed the Turks. Othello is left with himself, his thoughts and relationships with Desdemona. Marriage is a new experience to him, he does not know how to behave. Othello doubt his decision of getting married to Desdemona. He says, â€Å"Why did I marry? †¦O curse of marriage, / That we can call these delicate creatures ours, / and not their appetites! † (III. III. 242, 268-270). He is not used to a peaceful life, but violence and anger. Iago is using Othello’s frustration and strategy to convince Othello in Desdemona’s unfaithfulness. In the movie Parker makes Iago talk to the audience that helps develop and understand his plan, how is going to implement it. His ideas are clear and make sense, but audience still doesn’t know how the other characters will react to it and whether he will be successful or not. Parker leave that to the last scene when wounded Iago lies on the dead bodies of Othello, Desdemona and his wife. In this production Parker chooses and correctly considers the historical element by using the medieval costumes corresponding to that time, settings and decor of Venice with old buildings and canals with gondolas. However, he adds couple scenes that changes the audience’s perception of the text. In the beginning of the movie the audience see a couple in the gondola. The man covers his face with a mask, and then the young woman runs on the empty streets of Venice covering her face. This shows the audience that this couple are involved in some kind of a secret. Parker uses a cliche of a secret relationship by making the first scene happened at night, covering man’s face with a mask. This scene intrigues the audience and make it believe that this could be a love story movie. Compare to the text where Iago and Roderigo are the first ones to be presented in the text. They talk about how Iago didn’t get position of the lieutenant and how both of them hate the Moor. Iago says: â€Å"Were I the Moor, I would not be Iago. / In following him, I follow but myself; / Heaven is my judge, not I for love or duty, / but seeming so, for my peculiar end;†(I. I. 58-60). Only in the middle of the act I scene I, readers understand that Brabantio’s daughter secretly got married to the Moor and that is how Iago and Roderigo can use this against him. Iago says: â€Å"I m one, sir, that comes to tell you your daughter and the Moor are now making the beast with two backs†. (I. I . 116-117). Parker’s deviation from text catches the viewers attention better than just dry talks of Iago and Roderigo. Another movie innovation is when Parker makes Othello dream about Desdemona and Cassio being together. This emphasizes how much Othello is moved by that news. In the text Shakespeare makes Othello fall into epilepsy instead. Parker is also using symbol of the handkerchief. The symbol of handkerchief is important in the play. Othello gives special power to it. He says: That handkerchief Did an Egyptian to my mother give. She was a charmer, and could almost read The thoughts of people. She told her, while she kept it, Twould make her amiable and subdue my father Entirely to her love; but if she lost it Or made a gift of it, my father’s eye Should hold her loathed, and his spirits should hunt after new fancies. †( III. IV.. 50-58). In the movie Parker makes the handkerchief fly or fall on the black background in a slow motion. By doing so, he shows the audience the end of Othello and Desdemona’s love and predicts their death. Another symbolic scene that Parker introduces into the movie and doesn’t exist in the text is when Iago stands next to a pit and makes two figures that represent Othello and Desdemona fall into that pit. Parker compares Othello and Desdemona to the figures on the chessboard that were played and manipulated by Iago. Basically, he says that all that it was just a tactical game. He though connects that scene to another scene when Othello’s and Desdemona’s bodies are dumped to the sea. This parallel shows the audience hopelessness of the situation. This symbolic scene with figures explains how Parker understands parallels and hidden tips shown in the play. Shakespeare uses words and repeats phrases in the text to predict the end and guide the reader through the play. For example, in the text when Brabantio says to Othello, â€Å"Look to her, Moor, if thou hast eyes to see: / She has deceived her father, and may thee. † (I. III. 291-292). Othello responds to him, â€Å"My life upon her faith! † (I. III. 294). Later in the text, Iago mentions it again to Othello. He says, â€Å"Look at your wife; / wear your eyes thus, not jealous nor secure†¦ She did deceive her father, marrying you;( III. III. 197, 198, 206). At the end of the play Othello does exactly what he said before- he gives his life upon Desdemona’s faith and kills himself. Movies that are based on the plays or the books are showing the audience only one perception of that play or book, which is presented by the point of view of the director. Talented directors know that it is very hard to present the correct idea better than the original text. However, by making minor changes such as introducing symbolic scenes, choosing the right actors or the appropriate decor, the movie can guide the audience to a better understanding of the play. It can also help to develop new interpretations of the text.

The Scale of Values in Alexander Popes Poem The Rape of...

The Scale of Values in Alexander Popes Poem The Rape of the Lock I found Alexander Popes The Rape of the Lock a delightful, amusing poem. Throughout the poem, trivialities are compared with events and objects or consequence and the insignificant is treated with utmost importance. Its very title gives the reader an immediate clue; rape and all its connotations bring to mind a heinous crime of physical and spiritual violation. Perhaps this description could apply to the theft of a lock of hair, but only in a world where normal morals are perverted. This skewed scale of values is shown repeatedly throughout the poem, and supporting this alternate world are the sylphs. As the souls of former coquettes, the sylphs exist solely to†¦show more content†¦Here, the word militia brings to mind an imposing, well-regulated army, rather than a gossamer grouping of sprites bent on protecting beauty and virginity. It is sylph Ariel that foresees the dread event of the poems title. Ariel says to Belinda: Warned by the Sylph, O pious maid, beware! / This to disclose is all thy guardian can: / Beware of all, but most beware of man! (1.109, 112-14). Man, of course, is the coquettes eternal adversary. A lady must be very careful; men may be allured and teased, but as prey they can be unpredictable. Following this warning Belinda wakes and begins the transcendental toilet, one of my favorite scenes in the poem. Pope elevates Belindas morning preparations to the level of High Mass; a mystical, spiritual experience in which miraculous transformation takes place. In this ritual, however, cosmetic powers rather than cosmic powers are relied upon. (1.124). With the aid of the sylphs, Belinda begins her grooming: And now, unveiled, the toilet stands displayed, Each silver vase in mystic order laid. First, robed in white, the nymph intent adores, With head uncovered, the cosmetic powers. A heavenly image in the glass appears; To that she bends, to that her eyes she rears. The inferior priestess, at her altars side, Trembling begins the sacred rites of Pride. (1.121-28) Here we see an example of the utmost importance of the superficial in the absurdShow MoreRelatedAlexander Popes The Rape of the Lock Essay1296 Words   |  6 PagesAlexander Pope’s The Rape of the Lock is a satirical poem that features a theme of gender roles. Throughout the poem, Pope uses his protagonist Belinda, to poke fun at the superficial nature of aristocratic women. He focuses on the ritual of womanhood and approaches it like a trivial matter, and her reaction to the offence is hysterical. Through this portrayal, he reveals that the Baron has a childish quality in his need for revenge for Belinda’s stab at his ego. The speaker’s view does come acrossRead MoreDiscuss Alexander Popes The Rape Of The Lock as a Mock Heroic Poem.2174 Words   |  9 Pageswas composed after John Caryll, a friend of Popes, informed the poet of an incident regarding two land owning, Catholic families, the Petres the Fermors. The young lord Petre had cut off a lock of hair from the fashionable society lady Arabella Fermor, and both she and her family had taken offence. Caryll suggested that Pope should write a poem to to make a jest of it, and laugh them together again. The result was the publication of The Rape of the Lock, in May 1712. However due to a favourableRead MoreAlexander Pope Essay6204 Words   |  25 PagesThe Rape of the Lock Context Alexander Pope was born in London in 1688. As a Roman Catholic living during a time of Protestant consolidation in England, he was largely excluded from the university system and from political life, and suffered certain social and economic disadvantages because of his religion as well. He was self-taught to a great extent, and was an assiduous scholar from a very early age. He learned several languages on his own, and his early verses were often imitations of poets